1. Choosing the Right Breed
- Consider lifestyle: Active families suit high-energy breeds like Border Collies
- Size matters: Small dogs (e.g., Pomeranians) need less space; large breeds require more exercise
- Temperament: Rescue dogs may need patience, while purebreds offer predictable traits
2. Daily Care Essentials
- Nutrition: Feed age-appropriate kibble; avoid chocolate, grapes, and onions
- Grooming: Brush weekly (long-haired breeds daily); trim nails monthly
- Hydration: Provide fresh water at all times
3. Training & Socialization
- House training: Use positive reinforcement; accidents should be cleaned, not punished
- Basic commands: Start with “sit,” “stay,” and “come” using treats as rewards
- Socialization: Expose puppies to new people/animals by 14 weeks to reduce fear
4. Health & Veterinary Care
- Vaccinations: Core shots (DHPP, rabies) by 16 weeks; boosters annually
- Parasite control: Deworm monthly until 6 months; flea/tick prevention year-round
- Dental care: Brush teeth weekly; offer chew toys to reduce plaque
5. Emotional Bonding
- Quality time: Spend 30+ minutes daily on walks, play, or training
- Stress signals: Panting, hiding, or excessive barking may indicate anxiety
- Routine: Consistent schedules reduce separation anxiety
6. Common Challenges & Solutions
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Chewing | Provide chew toys; spray bitter apple on furniture |
| Barking | Identify triggers (e.g., strangers); train “quiet” command |
| Aggression | Consult a vet/trainer; avoid punishment-based methods |
Final Tip: Puppy-proof your home! Secure electrical cords, toxic plants, and small objects
